Variables and units
Quantity
Number of units of material needed.
count
Unit Cost
Cost per unit of material.
currency
Waste
Waste allowance percentage.
percent

Construction · Cost
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Use this to estimate material cost for a job, adding a waste percentage so you order enough to cover offcuts and breakage.
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500 tiles at $3 with 10% waste costs $1,650.
Quantity
Number of units of material needed.
count
Unit Cost
Cost per unit of material.
currency
Waste
Waste allowance percentage.
percent
Tile order
1. Start with the example inputs
2. Apply the formula
3. Run the numbers
$1,650.00
500 tiles at $3 with 10% waste costs $1,650.
What this result means
$1,650.00 is the material budget including the waste allowance — the cuts, breakage, and mistakes that always happen. Typical waste runs 5–15% depending on trade and material; quoting from bare quantities is how jobs end up eating their own margin.